from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render from django.urls import reverse from django.views import generic from django.utils import timezone from django.views.generic import TemplateView from .models import Choice, Question class IndexView(generic.ListView): """View for index.html.""" template_name = "polls/index.html" context_object_name = "latest_question_list" def get_queryset(self): """Return the last five published questions.""" return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now()).order_by("-pub_date")[:5] class DetailView(generic.DetailView): """ Provide a view for detail page, a detail for each poll contain poll question and poll choices. """ model = Question template_name = "polls/detail.html" def get_queryset(self): """ Excludes any questions that aren't published yet. """ return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now()) def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs) question = self.object context['question_text'] = question.question_text context['short_description'] = question.short_description context['long_description'] = question.long_description context['pub_date'] = question.pub_date context['end_date'] = question.end_date context['up_vote_count'] = question.up_vote_count context['down_vote_count'] = question.down_vote_count context['participant_count'] = question.participant_count return context class ResultsView(generic.DetailView): model = Question template_name = "polls/results.html" def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs) context['question'] = self.object return context def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs): return render(self.request, self.template_name, context) def vote(request, question_id): """ A function that update the database. Add vote count to choice that user vote in specific question_id. """ question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) try: selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST["choice"]) except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist): return render( request, "polls/detail.html", { "question": question, "error_message": "You didn't select a choice.", }, ) else: selected_choice.votes += 1 selected_choice.save() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("polls:results", args=(question.id,)))