ku-polls/polls/views.py

90 lines
2.5 KiB
Python

from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.urls import reverse
from django.views import generic
from django.utils import timezone
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from .models import Choice, Question
class HomeView(TemplateView):
"""
Provide a view for Home page(first page).
"""
template_name = 'polls/home.html'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['latest_question_list'] = Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now()).order_by("-pub_date")[:5]
context['total_polls'] = Question.objects.count()
return context
class IndexView(generic.ListView):
"""
Provide a view for Index page that list all polls.
"""
template_name = "polls/index.html"
context_object_name = "latest_question_list"
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the last five published questions (not including those set to be
published in the future).
"""
return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now()).order_by("-pub_date")[
:5
]
class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
"""
Provide a view for detail page, a detail for each poll contain poll question
and poll choices.
"""
model = Question
template_name = "polls/detail.html"
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Excludes any questions that aren't published yet.
"""
return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now())
class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
"""
Provide a view for result page that show up when user submit on of the choices.
"""
model = Question
template_name = "polls/results.html"
def vote(request, question_id):
"""
A function that update the database. Add vote count to choice that user vote
in specific question_id.
"""
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
try:
selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST["choice"])
except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
return render(
request,
"polls/detail.html",
{
"question": question,
"error_message": "You didn't select a choice.",
},
)
else:
selected_choice.votes += 1
selected_choice.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("polls:results", args=(question.id,)))