mirror of
https://github.com/Sosokker/first-contributions.git
synced 2025-12-19 13:14:05 +01:00
118 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
118 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
[](https://github.com/ellerbrock/open-source-badges/)
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[<img align="right" width="150" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/join-slack-team.png">](https://join.slack.com/t/firstcontributors/shared_invite/zt-1hg51qkgm-Xc7HxhsiPYNN3ofX2_I8FA)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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[](https://www.codetriage.com/roshanjossey/first-contributions)
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# Il primo contributo
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È dura. È sempre difficile fare qualcosa per la prima volta. Specialmente quando si sta collaborando, sbagliare ci mette a disagio. Ma l'open source si basa sulla collaborazione e sul lavorare insieme. Pertanto volevamo semplificare il modo in cui i nuovi collaboratori imparano e contribuiscono per la prima volta a progetti open-source.
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Leggere articoli e guardare tutorial può essere utile, ma cosa c'è di meglio che provare a fare effettivamente le cose sul campo? Questo progetto punta ad essere una guida per i meno esperti. Ricorda: più sei rilassato, meglio imparerai. Se vuoi contribuire per la prima volta, segui i semplici passi elencati qui sotto. Ti promettiamo che sarà divertente.
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<img align="right" width="300" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/fork.png" alt="fork this repository" />
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Se non hai git sul tuo computer, [installalo]( https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git/).
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## Forka questa repository
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Forka questa _repo_ (abbreviazione di _repository_, ossia una cartella) cliccando sul bottone **_fork_** in cima alla pagina.
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Questo creerà una copia di questa repository nel tuo account.
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## Clona la repository
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<img align="right" width="300" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/clone.png" alt="clone this repository" />
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Ora clona questa repo nel tuo computer. Clicca sul pulsante per clonare e poi copia l'url.
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Apri il terminale e lancia il seguente comando:
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```
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git clone "url appena copiato"
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```
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dove "url appena copiato" (senza le virgolette) è l'url di questa repository. Leggi i passaggi precedenti per ottenere l'url.
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<img align="right" width="300" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/copy-to-clipboard.png" alt="copy URL to clipboard" />
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Per esempio:
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```
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git clone https://github.com/questo-sei-tu/first-contributions.git
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```
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dove `questo-sei-tu` è il tuo username GitHub. Qui stai copiando il contenuto della repository da GitHub al tuo computer.
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## Crea un branch
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Entra nella directory della repository (se non lo hai già fatto):
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```
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cd first-contributions
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```
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Ora crea un branch usando il comando `git checkout -b`:
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```
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git checkout -b <aggiungi-il-tuo-nome>
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```
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Ad esempio:
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```
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git checkout -b aggiungi-alonzo-church
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```
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(Non è necessario inserire la parola *aggiungi* nel nome del branch, ma in questo caso è ragionevole includerlo poiché lo scopo di questo branch è aggiungere il tuo nome alla lista.
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Lo scopo di nominare un branch è descrivere le modifiche che andremo ad effettuare, il nome deve essere quindi descrittivo e non generale per facilitare il team con cui si collabora.)
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## Fai le modifiche necessarie e crea un commit
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Ora apri il file `Contributors.md` in un editor, inserisci il tuo nome. Non aggiungerlo all'inizio o alla fine del file ma in un qualsiasi punto nel mezzo. Ora salva il file. Se vai nella directory del progetto ed esegui il comando `git status`, vedrai quali sono i cambiamenti. Aggiungi le modifiche al branch appena creato usando il comando `git add`:
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```
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git add Contributors.md
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```
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Crea ora una commit che includa le modifiche da te fatte, usando `git commit`:
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```
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git commit -m "Add <il-tuo-nome> to Contributors list"
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```
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cambiando `<il-tuo-nome>` con il tuo nome.
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## Invia le modifiche a GitHub
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Invia le tue modifiche con il comando `git push`:
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```
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git push origin <aggiungi-il-tuo-nome>
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```
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sostituendo `<aggiungi-il-tuo-nome>` con il nome del branch creato prima.
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## Invia i tuoi cambiamenti per una revisione
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Se vai nella tua repository su GitHub, vedrai il pusante `Compare & pull request`. Cliccalo.
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<img style="float: right;" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/compare-and-pull.png" alt="create a pull request" />
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Ora invia la pull request.
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<img style="float: right;" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/submit-pull-request.png" alt="submit pull request" />
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Presto avrò incorporato (*merge*) tutti i tuoi cambiamenti nel master branch di questo progetto. Ti arriverà una mail di notifica una volta che le modifiche saranno state accettate.
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### [ Prossimi passi ](../additional-material/git_workflow_scenarios/additional-material.md)
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## Tutorial usando altri tool
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| <a href="../gui-tool-tutorials/github-desktop-tutorial.md"><img alt="GitHub Desktop" src="https://desktop.github.com/images/desktop-icon.svg" width="100"></a> | <a href="../gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs2017-tutorial.md"><img alt="Visual Studio 2017" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Visual_Studio_2017_Logo.svg" width="100"></a> | <a href="../gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial.md"><img alt="GitKraken" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial/gk-icon.png" width="100"></a> | <a href="../gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs-code-tutorial.md"><img alt="VS Code" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Visual_Studio_Code_1.18_icon.svg" width=100></a> | <a href="../gui-tool-tutorials/sourcetree-macos-tutorial.md"><img alt="Sourcetree App" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/dam/jcr:81b15cde-be2e-4f4a-8af7-9436f4a1b431/Sourcetree-icon-blue.svg" width=100></a> | <a href="../gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-intellij-tutorial.md"><img alt="IntelliJ IDEA" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/IntelliJ_IDEA_Icon.svg/512px-IntelliJ_IDEA_Icon.svg.png" width=100></a> |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| [GitHub Desktop](../gui-tool-tutorials/github-desktop-tutorial.md) | [Visual Studio 2017](../gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs2017-tutorial.md) | [GitKraken](../gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial.md) | [Visual Studio Code](../gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs-code-tutorial.md) | [Atlassian Sourcetree](../gui-tool-tutorials/sourcetree-macos-tutorial.md) | [IntelliJ IDEA](../gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-intellij-tutorial.md) |
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## E ora?
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Unisciti alla nostra squadra su slack in caso tu abbia bisogno di aiuto o abbia qualche domanda. Proveremo ad aiutarti! [Unisciti alla squadra Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/firstcontributors/shared_invite/zt-1hg51qkgm-Xc7HxhsiPYNN3ofX2_I8FA).
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Qui sotto puoi trovare delle repo popolari dove cercare problemi semplici da cui partire. Continua nelle repo per imparare di più
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|[](https://github.com/exercism/exercism.io/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+patch%22)|[](https://github.com/funretro/distributed/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abeginner-friendly)|[<img width="100" src="https://cdn.worldvectorlogo.com/logos/react-2.svg">](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+bug%22)|[](https://github.com/habitat-sh/habitat/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AEasy)|[](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AEasy)|[<img width="100" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/0f302c808c8457f6460913e33aed3478124612c2/687474703a2f2f6c65696e696e67656e2e6f72672f696d672f6c65696e696e67656e2e6a7067">](https://github.com/technomancy/leiningen/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANewbie)|[<img width="100" src="https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/thumbnail/numpy-logo.jpg">](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22Easy+Fix%22)|[](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22low+hanging+fruit%22)|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|[exercism](https://github.com/exercism/exercism.io/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+patch%22)|[Fun Retros](https://github.com/funretro/distributed/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abeginner-friendly)|[react](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+bug%22)|[habitat](https://github.com/habitat-sh/habitat/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AEasy)|[scikit-learn](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AEasy)|[Leiningen](https://github.com/technomancy/leiningen/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANewbie)|[numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22Easy+Fix%22)|[elasticsearch](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22low+hanging+fruit%22)|
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|[](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)|[](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-easy)|[](https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22contribution+welcome%22)|[](https://github.com/SuaveIO/suave/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Ahardness-easy)|[](https://github.com/OpenRA/OpenRA/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AEasy)|[](https://github.com/powershell/powershell/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AUp-for-Grabs)|[](https://github.com/coala/coala/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adifficulty%2Flow+label%3Adifficulty%2Fnewcomer)|[](https://github.com/moment/moment/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AUp-For-Grabs)|
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|[homebrew](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)|[Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AE-easy)|[vuejs](https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22contribution+welcome%22)|[Suave](https://github.com/SuaveIO/suave/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Ahardness-easy)|[OpenRA](https://github.com/OpenRA/OpenRA/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AEasy)|[PowerShell](https://github.com/powershell/powershell/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AUp-for-Grabs)|[coala](https://github.com/coala/coala/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Adifficulty%2Flow+label%3Adifficulty%2Fnewcomer)|[moment](https://github.com/moment/moment/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AUp-For-Grabs)|
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|[](https://github.com/avajs/ava/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+for+beginner%22)|[](https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/freeCodeCamp/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Afirst-timers-only)|[](https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22D1%3A+Easy+%28Contrib.+Difficulty%29%22)|[](https://github.com/hoodiehq/hoodie/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Afirst-timers-only)|[](https://github.com/pouchdb/pouchdb/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22first+timers+only%22)|[](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aentry-level)|[](https://github.com/babel/babel/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abeginner-friendly) |[<img width="100" src="https://cdn.worldvectorlogo.com/logos/brackets-1.svg">](https://github.com/adobe/brackets/labels/Starter%20bug)|
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|[ava](https://github.com/avajs/ava/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+for+beginner%22)|[freeCodeCamp](https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/freeCodeCamp/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Afirst-timers-only)|[webpack](https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22D1%3A+Easy+%28Contrib.+Difficulty%29%22)|[hoodie](https://github.com/hoodiehq/hoodie/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Afirst-timers-only)|[pouchdb](https://github.com/pouchdb/pouchdb/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22first+timers+only%22)|[neovim](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aentry-level)|[babel](https://github.com/babel/babel/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abeginner-friendly) |[brackets](https://github.com/adobe/brackets/labels/Starter%20bug)|
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| [](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+contribution%22)|[<img width="100" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Semantic-Org/Semantic-UI-React/master/docs/public/logo.png">](https://github.com/Semantic-Org/Semantic-UI-React/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+contribution%22)|
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| [Node.js](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+contribution%22) |[Semantic-UI-React](https://github.com/Semantic-Org/Semantic-UI-React/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+contribution%22) |
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